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Daily Briefing
A short daily summary of emerging and accelerating Signals.
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Ubuntu ships security updates for Linux kernel, Emacs, and GitHub CLI
Ubuntu released a batch of security notices covering Linux kernel vulnerabilities across multiple kernel variants (standard, FIPS, Real-time, and NVIDIA), plus fixes for Emacs and GitHub CLI.
Details
- Multiple Ubuntu Security Notices were published in a short window
- Kernel updates cover several Ubuntu kernel variants (FIPS/RT/NVIDIA)
- Advisories enumerate specific CVEs to drive immediate patch triage
CERT-UA warns APT28 is exploiting patched Microsoft Office flaw CVE-2026-21509
Ukraine’s CERT-UA and multiple outlets report active exploitation of CVE-2026-21509, a recently patched Microsoft Office vulnerability.
Details
- CERT-UA and outlets say exploitation began shortly after Microsoft disclosed the flaw
- Multiple reports in the last day consolidate attribution and targeting details
- Follow-on analysis is being published as the campaign is observed in the wild
CISA flags actively exploited SolarWinds Web Help Desk RCE and orders rapid patching
CISA has flagged a critical SolarWinds Web Help Desk vulnerability (CVE-2025-40551, CVSS 9.8) as actively exploited by adding it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. Separately, CISA ordered U.S. federal agencies to patch the exploited bug by Friday.
Details
- CISA added the issue to KEV as actively exploited
- CISA set a near-term deadline for federal agencies to patch
- Multiple outlets report exploitation activity around the same vulnerability
CVE-2025-11953 “Metro4Shell” in React Native Metro dev server reportedly exploited in
Multiple security outlets report that attackers are actively exploiting a critical vulnerability in React Native’s Metro Development Server, associated with the “@react-native-community/cli” npm package.
Details
- Outlets report active exploitation and malware delivery tied to Metro dev server
- CVE-2025-11953 (“Metro4Shell”) is being highlighted as critical severity
- Researchers are calling attention to insufficient public acknowledgement
Critical n8n flaw CVE-2026-25049 enables sandbox escape and command execution
Multiple reports describe a critical vulnerability in the n8n workflow automation platform, tracked as CVE-2026-25049 (CVSS 9.4), that could enable sandbox escape and arbitrary system command execution.
Details
- New disclosure of CVE-2026-25049 with critical CVSS score reported across outlets
- Coverage highlights bypass of safeguards for an earlier critical n8n issue
- Security research attribution noted (Pillar Security) in reporting
Substack notifies users after breach and dark web leak claims
Substack is notifying users of a data breach after attackers stole user contact data. Reporting says the exposed information includes email addresses and phone numbers, and that the notification follows a hacker’s dark web claims and alleged leak of Substack user records.
Details
- Substack is actively notifying users about the incident.
- Coverage links the disclosure to a hacker’s dark web claims and alleged data leak.
- Reports surface new details about what data types were taken (emails, phone numbers).
Notepad++ update infrastructure hijacked to deliver “Chrysalis” backdoor (Lotus Blossom)
Multiple outlets and a Rapid7 technical analysis report that infrastructure used to deliver Notepad++ updates was compromised, allowing attackers to redirect update traffic for select users and deliver a previously undocumented backdoor dubbed “Chrysalis.” Rapid7 attributes the campaign with medium confidence to...
Details
- Rapid7 published a detailed technical analysis and attribution assessment
- Maintainer disclosure and follow-on media coverage raised defender awareness
- Multiple outlets amplified indicators of a targeted supply-chain intrusion
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